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狄增如，現任北京師范大學系統科學學院教授、博士生導師，北師大復雜系統國際科學中心主任，曾任國務院系統科學學科評議組召集人，現任中國系統工程學會副會長，全國高等教育自學考試教學指導委員會專業委員會物理組秘書長，中國“雙法”學會復雜系統研究委員會常務理事。主要研究方向為社會治理、復雜網絡、教育大數據。主持多項自然科學基金重點課題、面上項目。主要講授系統思維、系統科學與社會治理等課程。

教育經歷：

1991.09-1997.07 北京師范大學物理學系博士

1985.09-1988.07 北京師范大學物理學系碩士

1979.09-1983.07 北京師范大學物理學系學士

工作經歷：

2013.04- 北京師范大學系統科學學院院長，教授，博士生導師

2002.09-2013.03 北京師范大學管理學院教授，博士生導師

2000.09-2001.09 美國加州大學洛杉磯分校醫學院訪問學者

1996.05-2000.08 北京師范大學物理學系副教授

1995.05-1996.05 比利時布魯塞爾自由大學Solvay國際物理化學研究所訪問學者

1988.11-1995.04 北京師范大學物理學系助教，講師，副教授

學術兼職

1、2006.12- 中國“雙法”學會復雜系統研究委員會常務理事

2、2003.10- 全國高等教育自學考試教學指導委員會專業委員會物理組秘書長

研究領域：

主要從事非平衡系統理論、復雜性研究及相關理論在社會經濟和生物系統中的應用研究工作。在收益遞增與經濟增長的雙穩態，社會分工產生機制的數理描述，加權復雜網絡的結構、演化和功能等方面取得了一些研究成果。目前關注的研究領域為復雜性研究，特別是復雜系統個體之間局域的相互作用與宏觀層次上復雜行為的關系。具體的研究方向包括復雜網絡、Multi-agent系統的集體行為、經濟和生物系統中組織和結構的涌現等。

承擔科研項目情況：

[1]2008.01-2010.12 國家自然科學基金面上項目：社會關系網絡空間標度性質的形成機制和傳播功能（No: 60974084），主持

[2]2008.01-2010.12 國家自然科學基金面上項目：二分網絡社團結構分析的理論與應用研究（No: 70771011），參加

[3]2004.01-2006.12 國家自然科學基金面上項目：企業規模冪律分布的形成機制（No: 70371072），主持

[4]2005.01-2008.12 國家自然科學基金重點項目：非線性網絡的動力學復雜性研究（No: 70431002），參加

[5]2002.09-2003.09 教育部留學歸國人員科研啟動基金項目：非均勻介質中螺旋波的動力學行為，主持

[6]2000.05-2005.05 國家自然科學基金重大項目：支持宏觀經濟決策的人機結合綜合集成體系研究，參加

認定成果：

1 復雜系統的輸運過程理論與控制方法高自友;王文旭;李大慶;楊立興;姜銳;韓曉;陰佳騰;曾冠文;狄增如;唐濤北京交通大學 2019

2 基于科學家合作網的加權網絡研究樊瑛;狄增如;吳金閃;李夢輝北京師范大學 2008

3 支持宏觀經濟決策綜合集成方法體系與系統學研究王浣塵;顧基發;張朋柱;方福康;唐錫晉;胡代平;程少川;沈惠璋;狄增如;舒光復;張興學;王大輝;劉怡君;譚俊峰;孫景樂;薛耀文;張志強;田軍;解三明;嚴廣樂;黃俊輝;何宜慶;鄭曉彬;陳成鮮;李紅剛;陳永慶;葛新元;李克強;馮彥杰;王曉華;王有貴;黃麗寧上海交通大學 2005

發表英文部分論文：

[1]Aruka, Yuji; Baaquie, Belal; Chen, Xiaosong; Di, Zengru; Kim, Beomjun; Richmond, Peter; Roehner, Bertrand M.*; Wang, Qing-hai; Yang, Yang.Cliophysics: A scientific analysis of recurrent historical events.EPL, 2022, 138(2): 22004.

[2]Li, Meng; Han, Chengyuan; Jiang, Yuanxiang; Di, Zengru*.Improving the Performance of Reputation Evaluation by Combining a Network Structure With Nonlinear Recovery.Frontiers in Physics, 2022, 10: 839462.

[3]Zhong, Xiaowen; Huang, Guo; Wang, Ningning; Fan, Ying*; Di, Zengru.Dynamical analysis of evolutionary public goods game on signed networks.Chaos, 2022, 32(2): 023107.

[4]Wang, Ze; Liu, Siyao; Han, Chengyuan; Huang, Shupei; Gao, Xiangyun; Tang, Renwu; Di, Zengru*.Motif Transition Intensity: A Novel Network-Based Early Warning Indicator for Financial Crises.Frontiers in Physics, 2022, 9: 800860.

[5]Zeng, An; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru; Wang, Yougui; Havlin, Shlomo*. Fresh teams are associated with original and multidisciplinary research. Nature Human Behaviour, 2021, 5(10):1314-1322. PDF

[6]Li, Xu; Xue, Tingting; Sun, Yu; Fan, Jingfang; Li, Hui; Liu, Maoxin; Han, Zhangang; Di, Zengru; Chen, Xiaosong*.Discontinuous and continuous transitions of collective behaviors in living systems*.Chinese Physics B, 2021, 30(12): 128703.

[7]Zhong, Xiaowen; Fan, Ying*; Di, Zengru.The evolution of cooperation in public goods games on signed networks.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2021, 582: 126217.

[8]Cui, Haochuanan; Zeng, An*; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru.Quantifying the impact of a teamwork publication.Journal of Informetrics, 2021, 15(4): 101217.

[9]Wu, Zongning; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying*.The Robustness of Interdependent Directed Networks With Intra-layer Angular Correlations.Frontiers in Physics, 2021, 9: 755567.

[10]Li, Meng; Di, Zengru; Liu, Wenqi*.Trust consistency in public data games on complex networks.International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2021, 12(10): 2917-2932.

[11]Zhou, Lei; Cui, Xiaohua; Zeng, An*; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru.Improving diffusion-based recommendation in online rating systems.International Journal of Modern Physics C, 2021, 32(07): 2150094.

[12]Zhang, Aobo; Zeng, An*; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru.Detangling the multilayer structure from an aggregated network.New Journal of Physics, 2021, 23(7): 073046.

[13]Zhang, Aobo; Zeng, An*; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru.Guiding propagation to localized target nodes in complex networks.Chaos, 2021, 31(7): 073104.

[14]Li, Lingbo; Fan, Ying*; Zeng, An*; Di, Zengru.Understanding the Anticontagion Process and Reopening of China during COVID-19 via Coevolution Network of Epidemic and Awareness.Complexity, 2021, 2021.

[15]Qiu, Shuihan; Sun, Kaijia; Di, Zengru*.Collective Dynamics of Neural Networks With Sleep-Related Biological Drives in Drosophila.Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2021, 15: 616193.

[16]Zou, Li; Wang, Chao; Zeng, An*; Fan, Ying*; Di, Zengru.Link prediction in growing networks with aging.Social Networks, 2021, 65: 1-7.

[17]Jiang, Yuanxiang; Li, Meng; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru*.Characterizing dissimilarity of weighted networks.Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1): 5768.

[18]Huang, Chunli; Song, Zhen; Di, Zengru; Qu, Zhilin*.Stability of spatially discordant repolarization alternans in cardiac tissue.Chaos, 2020, 30(12): 123141.

[19]Chen, Qinghua; Di, Zengru; Garcia Roger, Eduardo M.; Li, Hui; Richmond, Peter; Roehner, Bertrand M..Magnitude and significance of the peak of early embryonic mortality.Journal of Biological Physics, 2020, 46(3): 233-251.

[20]Cui, Haochuan; Zeng, An; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru.Identifying the Key Reference of a Scientific Publication.Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 2020, 29(4): 429-439.

[21]Wu, Zongning; Cai, Hongbo; Zhao, Ruining; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru; Zhang, Jiang.A Topological Analysis of Trade Distance: Evidence from the Gravity Model and Complex Flow Networks.Sustainability, 2020, 12(9): 3511.

[22]Wu, Zongning; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying.An Asymmetric Popularity-Similarity Optimization Method for Embedding Directed Networks into Hyperbolic Space.Complexity, 2020, 2020: 8372928.

[23]Wu, Zongning; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying.An Asymmetric Popularity-Similarity Optimization Method for Embedding Directed Networks into Hyperbolic Space.Complexity, 2020, 2020: 8372928.

[24]Wang, Ning-Ning; Jin, Zhen*; Wang, Ya-Jing; Di, Zeng-Ru.Epidemics spreading in periodic double layer networks with dwell time.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2020, 540: 123226.

[25]Gu, Ke; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru.How to predict recommendation lists that users do not like.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2020, 537: 122684.

[26]Zeng, An; Shen, Zhesi; Zhou, Jianlin; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru; Wang, Yougui; Stanley, H Eugene; Havlin, Shlomo*. Increasing trend of scientists to switch between topics. Nature communications, 2019, 10(1), 1-11. PDF

[27]Huang, Chunli; Cui, Xiaohua*; Di, Zengru.Competition of spiral waves in heterogeneous CGLE systems.Nonlinear Dynamics, 2019, 98(1): 561-571.

[28]Xie, Jiarong; Du, Mingwei; Di, Zengru*; Zhu, Huaiwei; Fan, Ying; Hu, Yanqing*.Measuring intrinsic significance of community structure.International Journal of Modern Physics C, 2019, 30(9): 1950068.

[29]Xing, Yanmeng; Zeng, An*; Fan, Ying*; Di, Zengru.The strong nonlinear effect in academic dropout.Scientometrics, 2019, 120(2): 793-805.

[30]Li, Lingbo; Fan, Ying*; Zeng, An; Di, Zengru.Binary opinion dynamics on signed networks based on Ising model.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2019, 525: 433-442.

[31]Li, L., Fan, Y., Zeng, A., & Di, Z. (2019). Binary opinion dynamics on signed networks based on Ising model. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 525, 433-442. PDF

[32]Wang, Yanan; Zeng, An*; Fan, Ying*; Di, Zengru.Ranking scientific publications considering the aging characteristics of citations.Scientometrics, 2019, 120(1): 155-166.

[33]Zou, Li; Wang, An; Zeng, An*; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru.Connecting node age with centrality measurement in growing networks.Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment , 2019, 073403.

[34]Liu Xiao Hang; Wang Yi Ning; Qu Zi Min; Di Zeng Ru*.Opinion formation model with co-evolution of individual behavior and social environment.Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(11): 118902.

[35]Wang, Fenghua; Fan, Ying*; Zeng, An*; Di, Zengru.A nonlinear collective credit allocation in scientific publications.Scientometrics, 2019, 119(3): 1655-1668.

[36]Shen, Zhesi; Yang, Liying; Di, Zengru; Wu, Jinshan*.Large enough sample size to rank two groups of data reliably according to their means.Scientometrics, 2019, 118(2): 653-671.

[37]Liu, Jing; Fan, Ying; Zhang, Jiang; Di, Zengru*.Coevolution of agent's behavior and noise parameters in majority vote game on multilayer networks.New Journal of Physics, 2019, 21: 015007.

[38]Wang, Fenghua; Fan, Ying*; Zeng, An*; Di, Zengru.Can we predict ESI highly cited publications?Scientometrics, 2019, 118(1): 109-125.

[39]Zhou Jianlin; Zeng An*; Fan Ying*; Di Zengru.The representative works of scientists.Scientometrics, 2018, 117(3): 1721-1732.

[40]Zhou Jianlin; Zeng An*; Fan Ying*; Di Zengru.Identifying important scholars via directed scientific collaboration networks.Scientometrics, 2018, 114(3): 1327-1343.

[41]Li Le; Gu Ke; Zeng An*; Fan Ying; Di Zengru.Modeling online social signed networks.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2018, 495: 345-352.

[42]Gu Ke; Fan Ying*; Zeng An; Zhou Jianlin; Di Zengru.Analysis on large-scale rating systems based on the signed network.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2018, 507: 99-109.

[43]Zhou Jianlin; Li Lingbo; Zeng An*; Fan Ying; Di Zengru.Random walk on signed networks.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2018, 508: 558-566.

[44]Li Ruiqi; Dong Lei; Zhang Jiang*; Wang Xinran; Wang Wen Xu*; Di Zengru; Stanley H Eugene* . Simple spatial scaling rules behind complex cities. Nature communications, 2017, 8(1), 1-7. PDF

[45]Zhu Lirong; Chen Jiawei*; Di Zengru; Chen Liujun; Liu Yan; Stanley H Eugene.The mechanisms of labor division from the perspective of individual optimization.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2017, 488: 112-120.

[46]Zhang, Fangfeng; Zeng, An*; Ma, Bowen; Fan, Ying*; Di, Zengru*.Uncovering heterogeneous interactions in online commercial networks.Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1): 17209.

[47]Ruiqi Li; Wenxu Wang; Zengru Di.Effects of human dynamics on epidemic spreading in Côte d’Ivoire.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2017, 467: 30-40.

[48]Hu Yanqing; Fan Ying; Di Zengru*.Orientation in Social Networks.Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 2017, 30(1): 20-29.

[49]Fu, Ling; Shen, Zhesi; Wang, Wen-Xu*; Fan, Ying*; Di, Zengru . Multi-source localization on complex networks with limited observers. EPL (Europhysics Letters), , 2016, 113(1): 18006. PDF

[50]Li, Xiaomeng; Xu, Hongzhong; Chen, Jiawei; Chen, Qinghua*; Zhang, Jiang; Di, Zengru*.Characterizing the International Migration Barriers with a Probabilistic Multilateral Migration Model.Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 32522.

[51]Lei Wang; Yijuan Xu; Zengru Di; Bertrand M. Roehner.Effect of isolation on life expectancy of red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta and tephritid fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis.Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(4): 252-255.

[52]Niu, Qikai; Zhou, Jianlin; Zeng, An*; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru.Which publication is your representative work?Journal of Informetrics, 2016, 10(3): 842-853.

[53]Dong, Lei; Li, Ruiqi*; Zhang, Jiang*; Di, Zengru.Population-weighted efficiency in transportation networks.Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 26377.

[54]Shen, Zhesi; Cao, Shinan*; Wang, Wen-Xu*; Di, Zengru; Stanley, H. Eugene.Locating the source of diffusion in complex networks by time-reversal backward spreading.Physical Review E, 2016, 93(3): 032301.

[55]Zhou, Jianlin; Zeng, An*; Fan, Ying*; Di, Zengru.Ranking scientific publications with similarity-preferential mechanism.Scientometrics, 2016, 106(2): 805-816.

[56]Shen, Zhesi; Yang, Liying; Pei, Jiansuo; Li, Menghui; Wu, Chensheng; Bao, Jianzhang; Wei, Tian; Di, Zengru; Rousseau, Ronald; Wu, Jinshan*.Interrelations among scientific fields and their relative influences revealed by an input-output analysis.Journal of Informetrics, 2016, 10(1): 82-97.

[57]Han, X., Shen, Z., Wang, W. X., & Di, Z. (2015). Robust reconstruction of complex networks from sparse data. Physical review letters, 114(2), 028701. PDF

[58]Zhesi Shen; Zengru Di; Jinshan Wu*.Interrelations among scientific fields and their relativeinfluences revealed by an input–output analysis.Journal of Informetrics, 2015, 10(1): 82-97.

[59]Jinlin Zhou; Zengru Di; An Zeng*; Ying Fan*.Ranking scientific publications with similarity-preferential mechanism.Scientometrics, 2015, 106(1).

[60]Cui, Xiaohua*; Huang, Xiaoqing; Di, Zengru.Target wave imagery in nonlinear oscillatory systems.EPL, 2015, 112(5): 54003.

[61]Ma, Long; Han, Xiao; Shen, Zhesi; Wang, Wen-Xu*; Di, Zengru.Efficient Reconstruction of Heterogeneous Networks from Time Series via Compressed Sensing.PLos One, 2015, 10(11): e0142837.

[62]Niu, Qikai; Zeng, An*; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru.Robustness of centrality measures against network manipulation.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2015, 438: 124-131.

[63]Tang, Si-Qi*; Shen, Zhesi; Wang, Wen-Xu; Di, Zengru.Uncovering transportation networks from traffic flux by compressed sensing.European Physical Journal B, 2015, 88(8): 211.

[64]Chen Zhao; Ao Bin; Weiming Ye; Ying Fan; Zengru Di.Motif for controllable toggle switch in gene regulatory networks.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2015, 419: 498-505.

[65]Han, Xiao*; Shen, Zhesi; Wang, Wen-Xu; Di, Zengru.Robust Reconstruction of Complex Networks from Sparse Data.Physical Review Letters, 2015, 114(2): 028701.

[66]Gong, W.*; Duan, Q.; Li, J.; Wang, C.; Di, Z.; Dai, Y.; Ye, A.; Miao, C.Multi-objective parameter optimization of common land model using adaptive surrogate modeling.Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2015, 19(5): 2409-2425.

[67]Li, Geng; Huan, Di; Roehner, Bertrand; Xu, Yijuan; Zeng, Ling; Di, Zengru; Han, Zhangang*.Symmetry Breaking on Density in Escaping Ants: Experiment and Alarm Pheromone Model.PLos One, 2014, 9(12): e114517.

[68]Dai, Wenjie; Wang, Xin; Di, Zengru; Wu, Jinshan*.Logical Gaps in the Approximate Solutions of the Social Learning Game and an Exact Solution.PLos One, 2014, 9(12): e115706.

[69]Lin, Guo-Qiang*; Ao, Bin; Chen, Jia-Wei; Wang, Wen-Xu; Di, Zeng-Ru.Modeling and controlling the two-phase dynamics of the p53 network: a Boolean network approach.New Journal of Physics, 2014, 16: 125010.

[70]Yan, Xiao-Yong; Zhao, Chen; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru; Wang, Wen-Xu*。Universal predictability of mobility patterns in cities.Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 2014, 11(100).

[71]Yuan, Zhengzhong*; Zhao, Chen; Wang, Wen-Xu; Di, Zengru; Lai, Ying-Cheng.Exact controllability of multiplex networks.New Journal of Physics, 2014, 16: 103036.

[72]Yao, Liyang; Wei, Tian; Zeng, An*; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru.Ranking scientific publications: the effect of nonlinearity.Scientific Reports, 2014, 4: 6663.

[73]Zhuang, Qian; Di, Zengru; Wu, Jinshan*.Stability of Mixed-Strategy-Based Iterative Logit Quantal Response Dynamics in Game Theory.PLos One, 2014, 9(8): e105391.

[74]Wang Dong*; Tang Chang-Qing; Tian Bao-Guo; Qu Liang-Sheng; Zhang Jin-Chun; Di Zeng-Ru.Cyclical game coupling with Levy flight and Brownian motion and stable coexistence conditions of species.Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(16): 168701.

[75]Shen, Zhesi; Wang, Wen-Xu*; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru; Lai, Ying-Cheng.Reconstructing propagation networks with natural diversity and identifying hidden sources.Nature Communications, 2014, 5: 4323.

[76]Zhang, Qiang*; Qi, Tianxiao; Li, Keqiang; Di, Zengru; Wu, Jinshan.Games on graphs: A minor modification of payoff scheme makes a big difference.EPL, 2014, 107(1): 10002.

[77]Zhu, Fenghui; Wang, Wenxu*; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying.Identifying and Characterizing Key Nodes among Communities Based on Electrical-Circuit Networks.PLos One, 2014, 9(6): e97021.

[78]Li, Menghui; Guan, Shuguang*; Wu, Chensheng; Gong, Xiaofeng; Li, Kun; Wu, Jinshan; Di, Zengru; Lai, Choy-Heng.From sparse to dense and from assortative to disassortative in online social networks.Scientific Reports, 2014, 4: 4861.

[79]Lin, Guoqiang; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying*.Cascading failures in complex networks with community structure.International Journal of Modern Physics C, 2014, 25(5): 1440005.

[80]Li, Jingwen*; Yuan, Zhengzhong; Fan, Ying; Wang, Wen-Xu; Di, Zengru.Controllability of fractal networks: An analytical approach.EPL, 2014, 105(5): 58001.

[81]Zhang, Peng; Li, Menghui*; Gao, Liang; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru.Characterizing and Modeling the Dynamics of Activity and Popularity.PLos One, 2014, 9(2): e89192.

[82]Wang Dong; Zhuang Qian; Fan Ying; Di Zeng-Ru*.Species diversity in rock-paper-scissors game coupling with Levy flight.Chinese Physics B, 2013, 22(12): 128702.

[83]Li, Menghui; Fan, Ying; Wu, Jinshan; Di, Zengru*.PHASE TRANSITIONS IN ISING MODEL INDUCED BY WEIGHT REDISTRIBUTION ON WEIGHTED REGULAR NETWORKS.International Journal of Modern Physics B, 2013, 27(26): 1350146.

[84]Yuan, Zhengzhong; Zhao, Chen; Di, Zengru; Wang, Wen-Xu*; Lai, Ying-Cheng.Exact controllability of complex networks.Nature Communications, 2013, 4: 2447.

[85]Li, Menghui; Zou, Hailin; Guan, Shuguang*; Gong, Xiaofeng; Li, Kun; Di, Zengru; Lai, Choy-Heng.A coevolving model based on preferential triadic closure for social media networks.Scientific Reports, 2013, 3.

[86]Yan, Xiaoyong; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru; Havlin, Shlomo; Wu, Jinshan*.Efficient Learning Strategy of Chinese Characters Based on Network Approach.PLos One, 2013, 8(8): e69745.

[87]Wei, Tian; Li, Menghui; Wu, Chensheng; Yan, Xiao-Yong; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru; Wu, Jinshan*.Do scientists trace hot topics?Scientific Reports, 2013, 3: 2207.

[88]Wang, Yang*; Zeng, An; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying.Spectral coarse graining for random walks in bipartite networks.Chaos, 2013, 23(1): 013104.

[89]Ye Wei-Ming*; Lu Bin-Bin; Zhao Chen; Di Zeng-Ru.Control of few node genetic regulatory networks.Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(1): 010507.

[90]Li, J.; Duan, Q. Y.*; Gong, W.; Ye, A.; Dai, Y.; Miao, C.; Di, Z.; Tong, C.; Sun, Y. Assessing parameter importance of the Common Land Model based on qualitative and quantitative sensitivity analysis.Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2013, 17(8): 3279-3293.

[91]Dou Fei Ling*; Hu Yan Qing; Li Yong; Fan Ying; Di Zeng Ru.Random walks on spatial networks.Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(17): 571-577.

[92]Ye Wei-Ming; Zhang Zhao-Yang; Lu Bin-Bin; Di Zeng-Ru; Hu Gang*.Oscillatory and anti-oscillatory motifs in genetic regulatory networks.Chinese Physics B, 2012, 21(6): 060203.

[93]Xu, Lida; Li, Zhuang; Qu, Zhilin; Di, Zengru*.Resonance drifts of spiral waves on media of periodic excitability.Physical Review E, 2012, 85(4): 046216.

[94]Li, Zhifang; Hu, Yanqing*; Xu, Beishan; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying.Detecting the optimal number of communities in complex networks.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2012, 391(4): 1770-1776.

[95]Zhuang, Qian; Wang, Dong; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru*.Evolution of cooperation in a heterogeneous population with influential individuals.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2012, 391(4): 1735-1741.

[96]Li Yong*; Dou Fei Ling; Fan Ying; Di Zeng Ru.Theoretical analysis on optimal navigation with total energy restriction in a two-dimensional lattice.Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(22): 552-557.

[97]Luo Zhi; Yang Guan-Qiong; Di Zeng-Ru*.Opinion formation on the social networks with geographic structure.Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(19): 190509.

[98]Wang, Y.; Zeng, A.*; Di, Z.; Fan, Y.Enhancing synchronization in growing networks.EPL, 2011, 96(5): 58007.

[99]Wang, Yang; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying*.Identifying and Characterizing Nodes Important to Community Structure Using the Spectrum of the Graph.PLos One, 2011, 6(11): e27418.

[100]Hu, Yanqing; Zhang, Jiang*; Huan, Di; Di, Zengru.Toward a general understanding of the scaling laws in human and animal mobility.EPL, 2011, 96(3): 38006.

[101]Zeng, An; Zhou, Dong; Hu, Yanqing*; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru.Dynamics on spatial networks and the effect of distance coarse graining.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2011, 390(21-22): 3962-3969.

[102]Wang, Yang; Hu, Yanqing; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying*.The effect of hub nodes on the community structure in scale-free networks.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2011, 390(21-22): 4027-4033.

[103]Li, Menghui; Wang, Xingang*; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru; Lai, Choy-Heng.Onset of synchronization in weighted complex networks: The effect of weight-degree correlation.Chaos, 2011, 21(2): 025108.

[104]Zeng, An; Son, Seung-Woo; Yeung, Chi Ho; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru*.Enhancing synchronization by directionality in complex networks.Physical Review E, 2011, 83(4): 045101.

[105]Hu, Yanqing*; Wang, Yougui; Li, Daqing; Havlin, Shlomo; Di, Zengru*.Possible Origin of Efficient Navigation in Small Worlds.Physical Review Letters, 2011, 106(10): 12-15.

[106]Tian Liu; Di Zeng-Ru; Yao Hong*.Effect of distribution of weight on the efficiency of weighted networks.Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(02): 803-808.

[107]THu, Yanqing*; Nie, Yuchao; Yang, Hua; Cheng, Jie; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru*.Measuring the significance of community structure in complex networks.Physical Review E, 2010, 82(6): 066106.

[108]TLi, Y.; Zhou, D.; Hu, Y.*; Zhang, J.; Di, Z.*.Exact solution for optimal navigation with total cost restriction.EPL, 2010, 92(5): 58002.

[109]TCheng, Jie; Hu, Yanqing; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying.Local adaptive mechanism and hierarchic social entropy in opinion formation on complex networks.Computer Physics Communications, 2010, 181(10): 1697-1701.

[110]TMenghui Li, Ying Fan, Jinshan Wu, Zengru Di*, Phase transitions in Ising model induced by weight redistribution on weighted regular networks, Accepted By International Journal of Modern Physics B, (2010).

[111]H. Yang, Y. Nie, A. Zeng Y. Fan, Y. Hu, Z. Di*， Scaling Properties in Spatial Networks and its Effects on Topology and Traffic，EPL, 2010, 89(5): 58002.

[112]Li, Xiaojia; Li, Menghui; Hu, Yanqing; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying*, Detecting Community Structure by Coherent Oscillation of Excitable Systems, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2010, 389(1): 164-170.

[113]Li, Menghui; Gao, Liang; Fan, Ying; Wu, Jinshan; Di, Zengru Emergence of global preferential attachment from local interaction, New Journal of Physics, 2010, 12: 043029.

[114]Yu, Jiefei; Hu, Yanqing; Yu, Min; Di, Zengru*, Analyzing netizens' view and reply behaviors on the forum, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2010, 389(16): 3267-3273.

[115]Zeng, An; Hu, Yanqing; Di, Zengru*, Unevenness of loop location in complex networks, Physical Review E, 2010, 81(4): 046121.

[116]Y. Hu, J. Wu and Z. Di*，Enhance the efficiency of heuristic algorithms for maximizing modularity Q，EPL (Europhysics Letters)，2009, 85(1): 18009.

[117]Yang, Hua; Nie, Yuchao; Zhang, Hongbin; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying, Insight to the express transport network, Computer Physics Communications, 2009, 180(9): 1511-1515.

[118]Xu, Lida; Qu, Zhilin; Di, Zengru*， Drifting dynamics of dense and sparse spiral waves in heterogeneous excitable media, Physical Review E, 2009, 79(3): 036212.

[119]A. Zeng, Y. Hu and Z. Di*, Optimal tree for both synchronizability and converging time, EPL, 2009, 87(4): 48002.

[120]Chen, Liujun; Chen, Weiting; Di, Zengru; Wang, Dahui.CRITICAL PHENOMENON INDUCED BY NOISE IN THE BTW SANDPILE.Fractals-Complex Geometry Patterns and Scaling in Nature and Society, 2009, 17(2): 227-232.

[121]Chen Hong-Bin; Fan Ying; Fang Jin-Qing; Di Zeng-Ru.Bielemental random networks.Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(3): 1383-1390.

[122]Chai, Lei; Wang, Dahui; Chen, Jiawei; Li, Menghui; Di, Zengru.Cluster splitting transition in a Markov chain model for labor division.International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 2008, 18(2): 593-598.

[123]Ma, Qi; Chen, Yongwang; Tong, Hui; Di, Zengru.Production, depreciation and the size distribution of firms.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2008, 387(13): 3209-3217.

[124]Hu, Yanqing; Li, Menghui; Zhang, Peng; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru.Community detection by signaling on complex networks.Physical Review E, 2008, 78(1): 016115.

[125]Hu, Yanqing; Chen, Hongbin; Zhang, Peng; Li, Menghui; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying.Comparative definition of community and corresponding identifying algorithm.Physical Review E, 2008, 78(2): 026121.

[126]Zhang, Peng; Wang, Jinliang; Li, Xiaojia; Li, Menghui; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying.Clustering coefficient and community structure of bipartite networks.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2008, 387(27): 6869-6875.

[127]Gao, Liang; Hu, Yanqing; Di, Zengru.Accuracy of the ball-covering approach for fractal dimensions of complex networks and a rank-driven algorithm.Physical Review E, 2008, 78(4): 046109.

[128]Chang, Hui; Su, Bei-Bei; Liu, Chun-Ping; Gao, Michael; Di, Zeng-Ru; He, Da-Ren.COMMUNITY, HIERARCHY AND INTERWEAVEMENT IN COLLABORATION NETWORKS.International Journal of Modern Physics C, 2008, 19(10): 1537-1554.

[129]Daqing Li, Menghui Li, Jinshan Wu, Zengru Di, Ying Fan, Enhancing Synchronizability by Weights Randomization on Regular Networks, European Physical Journal B, 2007, 57(4): 423-428.

[130]Chai L, Chen JW, Han ZG,Zengru Di, et al.，Emergence of specialization from global optimizing evolution in a multi-agent system，7th International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS 2007), MAY 27-30, 2007，COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE - ICCS 2007, PT 4, PROCEEDINGS : 98-105, 2007. IDS Number: BGH52

[131]Li MH, Wu JS, Fan Y, Zengru Di,et al.，Econophysicists collaboration networks: Empirical studies and evolutionary model，3rd Workshop on Econophysics and Sociophysics of Markets and Networks, MAR 12-15, 2007，ECONOPHYSICS OF MARKETS AND BUSINESS NETWORKS : 173-182, 2007. IDS Number: BGW45

[132]Li, Menghui; Fan, Ying; Wang, Dahui; Li, Daqing; Wu, Jinshan; Di, Zengru.Small-world effect induced by weight randomization on regular networks.Physics Letters A, 2007, 364(6): 488-493.

[133]Gao, Liang; Zhao, Jinshan; Di, Zengru; Wang, Dahui.Asymmetry between odd and even node weight in complex networks.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2007, 376: 687-691.

[134]Fan, Ying |; Li, Menghui; Zhang, Peng; Wu, Jinshan; Di, Zengru.Accuracy and precision of methods for community identification in weighted networks.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2007, 377(1): 363-372.

[135]Fan, Ying; Li, Menghui; Zhang, Peng; Wu, Jinshan; Di, Zengru.The effect of weight on community structure of networks.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2007, 378(2): 583-590.

[136]Li, Menghui; Wu, Jinshan; Wang, Dahui; Zhou, Tao; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying.Evolving model of weighted networks inspired by scientific collaboration networks.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2007, 375(1): 355-364.

[137]Menghui Li, Dahui Wang, Ying Fan, Zengru Di and Jinshan Wu, Modelling weighted networks using connection count, New Journal of Physics, 2006, 8: 72.

[138]Wang Dahui, Zhou Li and Di Zengru，Bipartite producer–consumer networks and the size distribution of firms, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2006, 363(2): 359-366.

[139]Peng Zhang, Menghui Li, Jinshan Wu, Zengru Di, Ying Fan, The Analysis and Dissimilarity Comparison of Community Structure, Physica A. 367, (2006) 577-585.

[140]Wang, DH; Chen, WT; Yuan, Q; Di, ZR.Static statistical approach to the BTW sandpile model.Fractals-Complex Geometry Patterns and Scaling in Nature and Society, 2006, 14(1): 55-61.

[141]Menghui Li, Ying Fan, Jiawei Chen, Liang Gao, Zengru Di, Jinshan Wu, Weighted networks of scientific communication: the measurement and topological role of weight, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2005, 350(2-4): 643-656.

[142]Wang Dahui, Li Menghui, Di Zengru, True reason for Zipf`s law in language, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2005, 358(2-4): 545-550.

[143]Ying Fan, Menghui Li, Jiawei Chen, Liang Gao, Zengru Di, Jinshan Wu, Network of econophysicists: a network to investigate the development of econophysics, International Journal of Modern Physics B, Vol. 18, Nos. 17-19 , 2004, 2005-2011.

[144]Jingshan Wu*, Zengru Di and Zhanru Yang, The labor division as the results of phase transition, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications , 2003, 323: 663-676.

[145]Zengru Di, Zhilin Qu, James N. Weiss and Alan Garfinkel, A kinematic study of spiral wave drift due to an electric field, Physics Letters A, 308, 2003, 179-186.

[146]Gu, Ke; Fan, Ying*; Di, Zengru. Signed PageRank on Online Rating Systems.Journal of Systems Science and Complexity.

發表中文期刊論文：

[1]周建林, 樊瑛, 狄增如. 復雜網絡進展[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 2023, 59 (05): 691-704.

[2]董蔚, 童浩軒, 張皓玥, 彭韻茹, 狄增如. 液面上耦合振子系統的同步模式[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 2023, 59 (01): 9-12.

[3]李睿琪, 劉晨馨, 尚璠, 狄增如. 系統科學視角下的城市建模與城市計算研究進展[J]. 電子科技大學學報, 2022, 51 (05): 786-799.

[4]狄增如, 陳曉松. 復雜系統科學研究進展[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 2022, 58 (03): 371-381.

[5]李旭, 薛婷婷, 孫宇, 樊京芳, 李輝, 劉卯鑫, 韓戰鋼, 狄增如, 陳曉松. Discontinuous and continuous transitions of collective behaviors in living systems[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2021, 30 (12): 741-747.

[6]吳宗檸, 狄增如, 樊瑛*. 多層網絡的結構與功能研究進展[J]. 電子科技大學學報, 2021, 50 (01): 106-120.

[7]劉艷, 陳六君, 李小萌, 陳家偉, 狄增如. 信息與物質的相互作用——以人類語言與人腦的共同進化為例[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 2020, 56 (06): 775-780.

[8]張奧博, 樊瑛, 狄增如. 符號網絡下平衡結構對輿論形成的影響[J]. 復雜系統與復雜性科學, 2019, 16 (03): 22-29.

[9]劉曉航, 王逸寧, 曲滋民, 狄增如. 個體行為與社會環境耦合演化的輿論生成模型[J]. 物理學報, 2019, 68 (11): 288-296.

[10]周建林, 牛琪鍇, 曾安, 樊瑛, 狄增如. 基于復雜網絡視角的科學文獻數據分析[J]. 科技導報, 2018, 36 (08): 55-64.

[11]段青玲, 李耕, 姜立, 狄增如, 韓戰鋼. 密度對蟻群自組織聚集的影響[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 2017, 53 (03): 281-287.

[12]樊瑛, 狄增如. 創新社會治理的系統思維[J]. 系統科學學報, 2017, 25 (01): 51-54+69.

[13]莊倩, 沈哲思, 何琳, 狄增如. 空間網絡的標度性質對Naming Game演化行為的影響[J]. 復雜系統與復雜性科學, 2016, 13 (03): 19-25.

[14]李耕, 狄增如, 韓戰鋼. 集群運動:唯像描述與動力學機制[J]. 復雜系統與復雜性科學, 2016, 13 (02): 1-13.

[15]狄增如, 樊瑛. 多元主體合作共治的組織與模式創新[J]. 工程研究-跨學科視野中的工程, 2015, 7 (02): 182-187.

[16]牛琪鍇, 狄增如, 樊瑛*. 科學引文網中基于“H指數”的文章影響力評價[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 2014, 50 (06): 672-675.

[17]王棟, 唐長慶, 田寶國, 曲亮生, 張金春, 狄增如. 具有列維飛行與布朗運動特征的循環競爭博弈及物種穩定共存條件[J]. 物理學報, 2014, 63 (16): 439-446.

[18]周濤, 張子柯, 陳關榮, 汪小帆, 史定華, 狄增如, 樊瑛, 方錦清, 韓筱璞, 劉建國, 劉潤然, 劉宗華, 陸君安, 呂金虎, 呂琳媛, 榮智海, 汪秉宏, 許小可, 章忠志. 復雜網絡研究的機遇與挑戰[J]. 電子科技大學學報, 2014, 43 (01): 1-5.

[19]王棟, 莊倩, 樊瑛, 狄增如. Species diversity in rock–paper–scissors game coupling with Levy flight[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2013, 22 (12): 553-558.

[20]王建民, 狄增如. “頂層設計”的內涵、邏輯與方法[J]. 改革, 2013, (08): 139-146.

[21]葉緯明, 呂彬彬, 趙琛, 狄增如. 少節點基因調控網絡的控制[J]. 物理學報, 2013, 62 (01): 80-85.

[22]狄增如.系統科學與社會管理.管理學家, 2013, 10(19): 32-37.

[23]黎勇, 鈄斐玲, 樊瑛, 狄增如*. 二維有限能量約束下最優導航問題的理論分析[J]. 物理學報, 2012, 61 (22): 552-557.

[24]鈄斐玲, 胡延慶, 黎勇, 樊瑛, 狄增如*. 空間網絡上的隨機游走[J]. 物理學報, 2012, 61 (17): 571-577.

[25]羅植, 楊冠瓊, 狄增如. 具有空間因素的社會網絡上的輿論形成[J]. 物理學報, 2012, 61 (19): 87-94.

[26]萬寶惠, 張鵬, 張晶, 狄增如, 樊瑛. 二分網上的靴襻滲流[J]. 物理學報, 2012, 61 (16): 369-374.

[27]葉緯明, 張朝陽, 呂彬彬, 狄增如, 胡崗. Oscillatory and anti-oscillatory motifs in genetic regulatory networks[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2012, 21 (06): 14-22.

[28]方福康, 狄增如. 錢學森與系統科學基礎理論的發展[J]. 上海理工大學學報, 2011, 33 (06): 566-568+508.

[29]萬寶惠, 張晶, 狄增如, 樊瑛. 用人口金字塔模型探討計劃生育政策走向[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 2011, 47 (06): 645-652.

[30]狄增如. 探索復雜性是發展系統學的重要途徑[J]. 系統工程理論與實踐, 2011, 31 (S1): 37-42.

[31]狄增如. 系統科學視角下的復雜網絡研究[J]. 上海理工大學學報, 2011, 33 (02): 111-116.

[32]許立達, 樊瑛, 狄增如. 自組織理論的概念、方法和應用[J]. 上海理工大學學報, 2011, 33 (02): 130-137.

[33]田柳, 狄增如, 姚虹. 權重分布對加權網絡效率的影響[J]. 物理學報, 2011, 60 (02): 803-808.

[34]吳亞晶, 狄增如, 樊瑛. 基于資源分布矩陣的二分網聚類方法[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 2010, 46 (05): 643-646.

[35]夏昊, 王洋, 狄增如, 樊瑛. 對北大Maze網基于復雜網絡理論的實證研究[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 2010, 46 (05): 647-650.

[36]樊瑛, 狄增如, 何大韌. 探討社會網絡理論與分析的幾個問題[J]. 復雜系統與復雜性科學, 2010, 7 (Z1): 38-41.

[37]黎勇, 胡延慶, 張晶, 狄增如. 空間網絡綜述[J]. 復雜系統與復雜性科學, 2010, 7 (Z1): 145-164.

[38]吳亞晶, 張鵬, 狄增如, 樊瑛. 二分網絡研究[J]. 復雜系統與復雜性科學, 2010, 7 (01): 1-12.

[39]姚虹, 張建瑋, 狄增如. 物理學研究的新領域——探索復雜性[J]. 物理, 2010, 39 (03): 190-195.

[40]程潔, 張建瑋, 狄增如. 漫談社會物理學[J]. 物理, 2010, 39 (02): 101-107.

[41]王洋, 狄增如, 樊瑛. 二分網絡社團結構的比較性定義[J]. 復雜系統與復雜性科學, 2009, 6 (04): 40-44.

[42]陳宏斌, 樊瑛, 方錦清, 狄增如. 二元隨機網[J]. 物理學報, 2009, 58 (03): 1383-1390.

[43]王進良; 張鵬; 狄增如; 樊瑛.北京師范大學圖書借閱系統的網絡分析.情報學報, 2009, (01).

[44]程潔, 狄增如. 復雜網絡上集群行為與自旋模型[J]. 力學進展, 2008, (06): 733-750.

[45]李曉佳, 張鵬, 狄增如, 樊瑛. 復雜網絡中的社團結構[J]. 復雜系統與復雜性科學, 2008, (03): 19-42.

[46]陳宏斌, 胡延慶, 狄增如. 元胞自動機法尋找社團結構[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 2008, (02): 153-156.

[47]李夢輝，樊瑛，狄增如，加權網絡的結構、功能和演化，in: 陳關榮，許曉鳴，復雜網絡理論與應用，上海系統科學出版社，香港，2008，107-143.

[48]方錦清, 汪小帆, 鄭志剛, 李翔, 狄增如, 畢橋. 一門嶄新的交叉科學:網絡科學(下篇)[J]. 物理學進展, 2007, (04): 361-448.

[49]聶玉超, 狄增如, 樊瑛. 關于最大熵期權定價的應用分析[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 2007, (06): 689-691.

[50]方錦清, 汪小帆, 鄭志剛, 畢橋, 狄增如, 李翔. 一門嶄新的交叉科學:網絡科學(上)[J]. 物理學進展, 2007, (03): 239-343.

[51]鄭金連,狄增如. 復雜網絡研究與復雜現象[J]. 系統辯證學學報, 2005, (04): 8-13.

[52]柴蕾,狄增如. 論多個體系統模擬與自組織理論的聯系[J]. 系統辯證學學報, 2005, (03): 51-55.

[53]高亮,李夢輝,吳金閃,狄增如. 食物鏈網絡在頂點攻擊與邊攻擊下的魯棒性[J]. 系統工程理論與實踐, 2005, (07): 1-8.

[54]張鵬,李夢輝,吳金閃,狄增如,樊瑛. 科學家合作網絡的聚類分析[J]. 復雜系統與復雜性科學, 2005, (02): 30-34.

[55]趙金山,狄增如,王大輝. 北京市公共汽車交通網絡幾何性質的實證研究[J]. 復雜系統與復雜性科學, 2005, (02): 45-48.

[56]蘇蓓蓓,許田,狄增如,陳楠,王彬彬,何大韌. 一個港口之間的貿易模型[J]. 復雜系統與復雜性科學, 2005, (02): 61-66.

[57]樊瑛,狄增如,方福康. 包含人力資本的宏觀經濟增長模型[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 2004, (03): 417-421.

[58]樊瑛,狄增如,方福康. 經濟波動的內生動力學模型[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 2004, (02): 276-279.

[59]吳金閃,狄增如. 從統計物理學看復雜網絡研究[J]. 物理學進展, 2004, (01): 18-46.

[60]狄增如,姜璐. 簡單學校教育系統的發展與控制[J]. 系統工程理論與實踐, 1993, (02): 17-22+10.

[61]狄增如, 姜璐. 延時正反饋結構及其動力學行為[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 1990, (04): 28-33.

[62]姜璐, 狄增如. 我國城鎮人口空間分布的自組織模型[J]. 北京師范大學學報(自然科學版), 1990, (03): 101-104.

會議論文：

[1]胡延慶, 趙爾波, 張丹, 狄增如 & 樊瑛. (2009). 社團結構的局域和自適應比較性定義及其相應探測方法. (eds.) 第五屆全國復雜網絡學術會議論文（摘要）匯集 (pp.23).

[2]胡延慶, 趙爾波, 張丹, 狄增如 & 樊瑛. (2009). 集團結構的適應性自包含定義及相應最小覆蓋算法. (eds.) 第五屆全國復雜網絡學術會議論文（摘要）匯集 (pp.71).

[3]王洋, 狄增如 & 樊瑛. (2009). 二分網絡社團結構的比較性定義. (eds.) 第五屆全國復雜網絡學術會議論文（摘要）匯集 (pp.92).

[4]曾安, 胡延慶 & 狄增如. (2009). 同步能力與收斂時間最優的生成樹. (eds.) 第五屆全國復雜網絡學術會議論文（摘要）匯集 (pp.177).

[5]吳亞晶, 狄增如 & 樊瑛. (2009). 基于資源分布矩陣的二分網聚類方法. (eds.) 第五屆全國復雜網絡學術會議論文（摘要）匯集 (pp.41).

[6]黃育寬, 許立達, 樊瑛 & 狄增如. (2008). 復雜性研究與中醫藥發展淺議. (eds.) 全國中醫學方法論研討會論文集 (pp.92-96).

[7]李曉佳, 張鵬, 狄增如 & 樊瑛. (2008). 復雜網絡中的社團結構. (eds.) 第四屆全國網絡科學學術論壇暨研究生暑期學校論文集 (pp.188-211).

[8]陳宏斌, 樊瑛, 狄增如 & 方錦清. (2008). 二元隨機網. (eds.) 第四屆全國網絡科學學術論壇暨研究生暑期學校論文集 (pp.281-291).

[9]Li, Menghui; Wu, Jinshan; Fan, Ying; Di, Zengru.Econophysicists collaboration networks: Empirical studies and evolutionary model.3rd Workshop on Econophysics and Sociophysics of Markets and Networks, 2007-03-12 to 2007-03-15.

[10]Chai, Lei; Chen, Jiawei; Han, Zhangang; Di, Zengru; Fan, Ying.Emergence of specialization from global optimizing evolution in a multi-agent system.7th International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS 2007), 2007-05-27 to 2007-05-30.

[11]樊瑛, 李夢輝, 張鵬, 吳金閃 & 狄增如. (2006). 權重對網絡結構和性質的影響——社團結構中權重的作用. (eds.) 2006全國復雜網絡學術會議論文集 (pp.100-101).

[12]高亮, 樊瑛, 吳金閃 & 狄增如. (2006). 復雜網絡的最短路徑回路性質初探. (eds.) 2006全國復雜網絡學術會議論文集 (pp.133-134).

[13]李夢輝, 高亮, 樊瑛, 王大輝, 吳金閃 & 狄增如. (2006). 基于局域連接機制涌現的偏好選擇. (eds.) 2006全國復雜網絡學術會議論文集 (pp.135-136).

[14]李大慶, 李夢輝, 吳金閃, 狄增如 & 樊瑛. (2006). 通過權重隨機化提高規則網絡的同步能力. (eds.) 2006全國復雜網絡學術會議論文集 (pp.222).

[15]Zhou, L; Liu, N; Di, ZR; Wang, DH.Simulation of cortical functional area formation based on synaptic plasticity.International Conference on Neural Networks and Brain (ICNN&B 2005), 2005-10-13 to 2005-10-15.

[16]Di, ZR; Wang, DH; Cao, ZJ; Qu, ZL.Collective dynamics of excitable system in heterogeneous media.International Conference on Neural Networks and Brain (ICNN&B 2005), 2005-10-13 to 2005-10-15.

[17]Gao, L; Li, MH; Wu, JS; Di, ZR.Betweenness-based attacks on nodes and edges of food webs.1st Chinese Conference on Complex Networks (CCCN 2005), 2005-04-09 to 2005-04-09.

[18]陳永旺, 童輝 & 狄增如. (2005). 隨機因素和企業規模的冪律分布. (eds.) 全國復雜系統研究論壇論文集（二） (pp.219-223).

[19]余娟平 & 狄增如. (2005). 基于多個體的行為分化現象的演化. (eds.) 全國復雜系統研究論壇論文集（二） (pp.224-232).

[20]童輝, 馬琦, 陳永旺 & 狄增如. (2005). 基于碰撞—湮滅反應的市場動力學模型和企業規模的冪律分布. (eds.) 全國復雜系統研究論壇論文集（二） (pp.232-238).

[21]李夢輝 & 狄增如. (2005). 一個基于集團增長的無標度網絡演化模型. (eds.) 管理科學與系統科學研究新進展——第8屆全國青年管理科學與系統科學學術會議論文集 (pp.460-464).

[22]狄增如. (1999). 復雜系統研究及其對經濟系統分析的影響. (eds.) 全國青年管理科學與系統科學論文集第5卷 (pp.700-707).

名師專訪｜狄增如：系統科學是面向未來的學科

2021-10-19

狄增如，北京師范大學系統科學學院教授，珠海校區復雜系統國際科學中心主任，國際系統與控制科學院院士。

研究領域：主要從事系統理論、復雜網絡、大數據分析及在社會經濟和生物系統中的應用研究工作，關注復雜系統的集體行為、經濟和生物系統中組織和結構的涌現等科學問題。在經濟系統復雜性，加權復雜網絡的結構、演化和功能等方面取得了一些研究成果。由于在復雜系統基本理論、復雜網絡等方面的學術成就，2016年獲中國系統工程學會科學技術獎理論貢獻獎。

作為一名科研工作者，他嚴格要求自己，認真做研究，推動學科發展。作為一名老師，他言傳身教，潤物無聲，帶領同學們在寓教于樂中全面發展。他認真教學，注重學生的全面發展，關心同學們的身心健康。他因材施教，留意學生不同的思維方式和個性，盡職盡責。

狄老師就像是同學們的一盞指路明燈，亦師亦友，深受同學們的喜愛。科研教學兩手抓，因材施教促進學生全面發展，這樣的良師怎能不受大家尊敬和喜愛？今天，官微君給大家帶來了關于狄老師的最新訪談，一起來了解一下吧！

近日，北京師范大學系統科學學院副教授曾安，聯合系統科學學院樊瑛教授、王有貴教授，復雜系統國際科學中心主任狄增如教授，與以色列巴伊蘭大學Shlomo Havlin教授在國際期刊Nature Human Behaviour上發表論文，共同撰文揭示了新團隊在原創性研究和多學科影響力上的關鍵作用。

記者在北師大珠海校區采訪了論文作者之一，復雜系統國際科學中心主任狄增如教授。他表示，科研團隊的結構對科研產出的影響是一個重要的科學問題。團隊可以從沒有合作過的學者中組成，也可以是互相熟悉的科學家再次合作。厘清這些結構如何影響著團隊的創新能力，也將為科技政策的制定提供重要的依據。而結構對功能的影響問題，是一個典型的系統科學問題，“實際上，當今科學技術的發展前沿都廣泛進入到了研究復雜性調控復雜系統的時代，不管是哪個學科，具有挑戰性的前沿學術問題，一定是具有系統性和復雜性的問題。”

Nature評述配圖：Fresh scientific collaborations lead to exciting results. Credit: Getty

狄增如現任北京師范大學系統科學學院教授，珠海校區復雜系統國際科學中心主任，國際系統與控制科學院院士。

狄增如本碩博均就讀于北師大物理學系，畢業后留校任教。在教學科研工作中，他發現系統科學與物理學存在緊密關聯，是由物理學探索自然奧秘的基礎研究及其應用所驅動。在導師的教誨和引領下，他逐漸加深了對系統科學的認識和理解，而學科交叉融合所能激發的學科創新的活力，更使他喜歡上了這門學科。

從物理學科到系統科學學科，狄增如一路走來，堅持著他的熱愛。他深入淺出地向記者“科普”了基本概念：系統科學是研究系統的結構與功能關系、演化和調控規律的科學，系統科學以各個領域的復雜系統為研究對象，從系統和整體的角度，探討復雜系統的性質和演化規律。

傳統科學研究主要依托還原論的方法，當我們試圖了解研究對象的性質和規律時，基本的途徑是把研究對象拆分成一個個的單元和要素，試圖通過對單個要素理解了解整體系統的整體性質。但科學研究發展到今天，我們拆分了許多對象，也獲得了許多科學成果，現在面臨的挑戰是許多對象拆了就裝不回去了。系統科學就是要超越還原論，實現各要素的綜合集成，來理解整體。在這個過程當中，1+1>2，整體會凸顯一些單個個體表現不出來的性質，這就是系統的性質。

“很多問題，不是單靠拆就能解決的。你不僅要會拆，還得把它裝起來，這就是系統科學要做的。”狄增如舉例，想知道鬧鐘怎么走，把外殼拆了看看里邊，一堆齒輪、螺絲釘，我們了解每一個原件的工作原理，但是往往拆完了以后就裝不回去了。這就像我們的大腦，想知道它是怎么思考的，把它拆了發現里面是由很多神經元組成的，研究透了每一個神經元，卻還是不知道大腦為什么會學習、能有智慧。

“系統科學的要點就在這兒。舉一個例子，狄老師跟桌子的基本結構單元都是夸克和電子，從這個角度來看，我和桌子沒有差別。但是狄老師跟桌子又太不一樣了。為什么不一樣？一定是同樣的結構單元，在不同的組織結構形式下所產生的整體性質不同，這就是系統性的問題。”基本單元之間的相互關聯如何影響整體功能，這就是系統科學要關心的最核心的問題。研究視角的不同，一定會帶來一些新的東西，并且只有在這樣的系統的研究視角基礎之上，我們才能夠認識我們的大腦。

“科學技術發展到今天，恰恰是由于還原論有了大量的成果，才讓我們不得不面對另外的挑戰——怎么將還原產生這些結果重新裝起來。”特別是身處大數據時代，使我們可以開展對人和社會的研究。原來沒數據，不知道人到底是怎么跑、怎么想、怎么玩的，現在有了豐富的數據，就把人和社會的行為活生生的擺在了眼前，怎么挖掘它的規律，理解關聯的人和社會，這就是系統科學的戰場。因此，系統科學是時代發展下應運而生的一門科學，也是當下極其重要的一門科學。

在珠海校區，狄增如身兼教學、科研雙重任務：一是作為復雜系統國際科學中心主任，帶領團隊做好學科建設，開展學術研究,爭取高水平、高質量的科研成果；二是作為一線教師，做好本科生教學任務，使教學和科研有機結合,相輔相成。

狄增如向記者介紹，配合學校一體兩翼的發展戰略，北京師范大學在珠海校區建設復雜系統國際科學中心(International Academic Center of Complex Systems)，是推動系統科學學科建設的重要舉措。中心將按照學校雙一流建設規劃方案要求，并與廣東省和珠海市社會經濟、科技發展的需求相配合，主要圍繞著人類行為大數據系統分析與應用、類腦以及群體人工智能的研究與應用等核心內容展開。他表示，學科建設是一體的，兩翼則是優勢互補的。北京校區在基礎理論方面投入的更多一點，珠海校區則在服務大灣區發展、開展科技創新做得更多一點，充分利用大灣區作為改革開放最前沿、科技創新主戰場的地位和優勢。

在研究中心，狄增如總是第一個來，最后一個走，他的工作作風深深影響了同事和同學們。他表示，做好科研需要真誠熱愛的心和嚴謹踏實的作風。“當你收集來了一堆數據，數據就擱在這兒，枯燥而單調。但是當你按照思考的邏輯、概念、方法重新整理的時候，你會發現這些數據排成一條線，是如此規律而美麗。”

他建議，一個年輕的學者，最好腳踏實地在一個領域做出成果來，若干年以后再轉換其他研究方向，將在特定領域的深入挖掘與更多領域的探索與冒險結合起來，因為不同領域間科學研究的遷移，有利于產出更豐富的成果。而這些，都是通過對科研大數據的系統研究得出的結論。

在珠海校區，狄增如為本科生講授“基礎物理學”“熱學”“復雜性思維”三門課程，同時還擔任新生導師，利用課余時間指導學生學業。他說，做一個好老師，有兩個最基礎的前提，首先要熱愛坐在講臺下面的孩子們；其次，要真正喜歡自己所教的東西。“熱愛和厘清自己想要教授的學問，而不是天天念ppt，熱愛自己的學生，這是教學的核心。”

他是這么說，也是這么做的。無論多晚，同學們在微信上留言請教問題，他都及時回復，有時深夜一兩點還在班級群里答疑。他對學生非常耐心和包容，談心談話時會根據學生不同的個性，采取不同的方式進行溝通：對于急躁的同學會不斷告訴他“別著急”，對不自信的同學經常會說“挺好的”，對驕傲自滿的同學會告訴他“再想想”。

狄增如關心同學們的生活成長，他經常帶著大家去打球、爬山。“愛玩的”狄增如常和同學說：

“我說你會玩什么？除了抱著一個計算機玩，其他這也不會那不會，這可不行。連玩都不會，那怎么做好其他的？”有一天，學校停電，狄增如熱情地邀請班級同學去木鐸樓辦公室，還神秘地說“來了有驚喜”。到了才知道，當天恰巧是他的生日，他臨時買了一個大蛋糕與同學們分享。

在同學們眼中，狄增如是亦師亦友的存在。“師”是因為狄老師不僅在系統科學取得了傲人的成就，還對同學的學業發展給予了全面專業的指導，是同學們的人生導師。作為“友”，狄增如與同學們無話不談，頗有“從物理學習聊到人生哲學”的味道。學生王澤說，“狄老師臉上永遠有笑容，身上永遠放光芒。這光來自于他內心對教學科研事業的熱愛。”

剛剛結束的珠海校區2020級本科生專業確認，除了理科實驗班的同學，還有人文社科的同學也選擇了系統科學。談到這里，狄增如非常高興，他的言語和眼神中，隨時都溢滿著對系統科學的熱愛與自豪。采訪中，他多次表示，期待更多不同學科背景的同學選擇系統科學。“在這不但能學習最核心的數學物理學知識，還能掌握從系統學的角度認識世界和改造世界的方法，并運用到生物、社會、人工智能等領域，何樂而不為？在我眼里，系統科學是最完美的學科，總而言之來就對了！”

越來越多富有熱情、勇于挑戰的青年學子加入了系統科學領域，狄增如充滿了期待：我們共同努力，把北師大珠海校區建設好，成為大家未來成長的重要平臺。希望同學們要把握住這個機會，和校區共同進步、共同發展，將自己的名字寫進北師大的史冊之中。

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狄增如北京師范大學系統科學學院教授

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狄增如 北京師范大學系統科學學院教授

狄增如北京師范大學系統科學學院教授